易英英语

词义解析

run through 的本义是“跑着穿过”,如跑过一条街道或一片森林。由此引申出“贯穿、弥漫”的含义,指某种特质或情感贯穿于事物之中,例如“A sense of nostalgia runs through the novel”(一种怀旧感贯穿小说)。进一步引申为“快速浏览、检查或排练”,因为快速过一遍类似跑过一遍,如“Let's run through the plan again”(我们再把计划过一遍)。此外,还有“挥霍、耗尽”的含义,指快速用完金钱或资源,如“He ran through his inheritance in a year”(他一年内挥霍光了遗产)。最后,“刺穿”的含义指用利器穿透物体,如“The sword ran through his heart”(剑刺穿了他的心脏)。这些义项都从“快速通过”的本义延伸而来。

字源分析

该短语由动词 run(跑)和介词 through(穿过)组成。run 源自古英语 rinnan,through 源自古英语 thurh,两者结合表示“跑着穿过”。记忆时可将本义“跑着穿过”作为核心,其他义项都是其隐喻延伸。

应用场合

run through 在多种场景中使用,语气和含义略有差异:日常口语中,常指“快速浏览或排练”,语气轻松,如“Let's run through the song once more”。商务会议中,指“过一遍流程或要点”,语气中性,如“We'll run through the agenda”。学术场合,指“贯穿、体现”,语气正式,如“This theme runs through the entire argument”。新闻报道中,可能指“挥霍”或“刺穿”,语气客观,如“The suspect ran through the money quickly”。法律文本中,较少使用,但可指“贯穿条款”,如“The principle runs through all regulations”。文学作品中,常用来表达“贯穿情感”,如“Melancholy runs through the poem”。

用法须知

run through 通常作及物动词短语,后接宾语。常见句型:run through something。例如“run through the list”。它可用于被动语态,如“The details were run through quickly”。注意:当表示“挥霍”时,宾语常为金钱或资源;表示“刺穿”时,宾语为身体部位,且常以物作主语,如“The arrow ran through his arm”。易错点:不要与 run over(碾过)混淆;run through 的宾语是“被检查或被贯穿的对象”,而 run over 的宾语是“被碾压的物体”。此外,run through 不用于进行时态表示“正在贯穿”,而用一般时。

词义辨析

run through 与 go over 都有“检查”之意,但 go over 更强调仔细、逐项地看,而 run through 更强调快速、不深入。例如“go over the contract”侧重仔细审查,“run through the contract”侧重快速浏览。与 rehearse 相比,run through 更口语化,rehearse 更正式,且专指排练。与 permeate 相比,permeate 强调“弥漫、渗透”,更正式,而 run through 更宽泛。与 squander 相比,squander 专指挥霍金钱或机会,run through 则更口语化。与 pierce 相比,pierce 更直接表达“刺穿”,run through 则隐含“穿过”的动感。

需要留意

run through 属于中性偏口语化表达,在不同语境下语域不同:在口语和商务中常见,在学术写作中用于描述“贯穿”时较正式,但表示“挥霍”时略显口语。无强烈褒贬色彩。常见误用包括:将 run through 误用为“穿过”而直接翻译成“跑过”,但实际应指“浏览”;混淆 run through 与 run over;在表示“刺穿”时,误用宾语为人而非部位。

高频搭配

run through the script
排练剧本
run through the details
过一遍细节
run through the list
浏览清单
run through money
挥霍金钱
run through one's mind
在脑海中闪过
run through the meeting
快速过会议内容
run through the motions
走走过场

句子示例

Let's run through the presentation one more time before the meeting.开会前我们再把演示稿过一遍。
A deep sense of loss runs through the entire novel.一种深深的失落感贯穿整部小说。
He ran through his entire salary within a week.他一周内就把整月工资挥霍光了。
The arrow ran through the soldier's shoulder.箭射穿了士兵的肩膀。
The committee ran through the list of candidates quickly.委员会快速浏览了候选人名单。
We ran through the safety procedures before the drill.演练前我们快速过了一遍安全程序。